HTML Document Structure
An HTML document is made up of several key elements that provide structure and organization to the content.
The Basic Structure
Elements of the HTML Document Structure
<!DOCTYPE html>
: Declares the document type and version.<html>
: The root element of the document.<head>
: Contains metadata about the document.<title>
: Sets the title of the page, displayed in the browser's title bar.<body>
: Contains the content of the HTML document.
Other Important Elements
<meta>
: Provides additional metadata about the document, such as character encoding, author, and keywords.<link>
: Links to external stylesheets or other resources.<script>
: Adds JavaScript code to the document.
Example of a Complete HTML Document
Best Practices
- Use a consistent indentation scheme to make your code readable.
- Use comments (
<!-- -->
) to explain your code and leave notes. - Use a
<!DOCTYPE html>
declaration to ensure compatibility with modern browsers.
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